Archive for April, 2009

Child Teething Without Difficulty

Saturday, April 11th, 2009

How can mothers make child  teething easy and less painful?

If  children have a healthy constitution because he was fed on his mother’s milk alone, the symptoms accompanying teething will not be difficult and management of the child will be as simple and easy.

The symptoms of natural dentition is characterized by  an increased flow of saliva, swelling and heat of the gums, and occasionally flushing of the cheeks. The child often plunges his fingers, or something in its scope, in its mouth. His  thirst is increased, and takes the breast more frequently but for on short periods. The infant may also show worry and agitation and sudden f crying and occasional startling from sleep, with a slight tendency to vomiting. Many of these symptoms often precede the appearance of the tooth by several weeks. This indicates that the so-called “breeding the teeth” is in the process.  In such cases, symptoms disappear within a few days, to recur again when the tooth approaches the surface of the gum.

Treatment or management of the child in this case is very simple, and rarely calls for the interference of the doctor. The child must be in the open air, and well exercised: the bowels should be kept freely open with castor oil, and still be slightly relaxed at this time. Cold sponging must be employed daily, and body surface rubbed dry in the rough with a flannel as the delicate skin of children are doing; friction will be very useful. The breast should be given often, but not for long at a time, the thirst will thus be allayed, the gums kept moist and relaxed, and their irritation soothed, without the stomach being overloaded. The mother must also carefully attend at this stage of his own health and diet, and avoid all stimulant food or drinks.

From the moment dentition begins, pressure on the gums is to be pleasing to the child, by numbing and dulling of sensitivity to pain. For this purpose coral is usually employed, or a piece of Orris-root, or scraped liquorice root, a flat ivory ring, however, is far better and safer because there is no danger of its thrust into the eyes or nose. Gentle rubbing of the gums, also, by the finger of the nurse, is pleasing to the child, and, as he seems to have some effect in calming the irritation, May is frequently used. In France, it is handy to dip the liquorice root, and other substances in honey or sugar, candy, and Germany, a small bag containing a mixture of sugar and spices, is given the child to suck, whenever it is disturbed and uneasy during teething. The consistent use, however, sweet and stimulating ingredients must do injury to the stomach, and makes his job very wrong.

Kids Safety First

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

Many mothers find that raising a child can cause too much worry and apprehension. The responsibility of keeping a child safe from all harms is the primary concern of the mothers.

Here are some helpful tips to keep children especially infants safe and comfortable  at home and outside:

  • Always keep the baby neat and clean.
  • Cut the nails properly with utmost care.
  • Wet nappy should be removed and parts should be cleaned with soap.
  • Take care of the genitals because fungal infection is common in that area. Parts should be kept dry.
  • Care of the scalp is very important.Fungal infections, dermatitis etc. can be prevented by proper cleaning.
  • Tight dress can cause irritation, hence dress should be loose and should allow entry of air.
  • Room should have sufficient light and ventilation. It should be free from dust and insects.
  • Separate bed preferably water proof is needed for kids. It should be arranged near mother’s bed.
  • Always keep some music making toys near the baby.
  • While carrying the baby support the head with hand. Since the neck muscles are weak sudden fall of head can be dangerous.
  • Mothers milk is the best nutrition for the baby,it also gives emotional attachment.Breast milk should be given as per the babies need preferably in mother sitting position.Proper cleaning of nipple is also necessary. Mother should take good nutritious diet throughout lactating period.
  • If there is some contraindication for breast feeding cows milk can be given.Feeding bottle should be cleaned with warm water and should be kept dry till next use.
  • Cows milk should be boiled and cooled. Some diseases like bovine tuberculosis spread through raw milk.
  • Some children are allergic to some substances like food,milk,dress,cosmetics etc.Try to find out the material causing allergy and avoid such things.
  • Mosquito nets should be used regularly.Diseases like malaria, dengue filariasis,yellow fever and etc spread through mosquito bites. Mosquito bite can also produce skin eruptions with some allergic reactions.It also disturbs sound sleep.
  • A calm atmosphere should be maintained for a good sleep.Compared to adults infants need more sleep.It is said that growth hormone secretion is activated during sleep.
  • Growth development,behavioral development,motor development,personal social development,language development etc. should be noted down in relation to age.  However parents need not be over anxious because slight variations are seen from individual to individual.
  • Assessment of growth by measuring height and weight is necessary.
  • In the early months of life infant may defecate after every feed.Proper toilet training should be given when the infant grows.The infant can be placed on the toilet seat by the age of ten months.
  • The toilet seat (potty seat) should be cleaned with antiseptic liquid before and after use.It should not be shared by other children.
  • If  the baby shows some signs of distress like excessive crying,convulsions,fever with rigor,stiffness of neck,frequent vomiting and diarrhea,bluish discoloration of the body, difficult breathing with grunting, ect pay attention and consult your doctor.
  • A first aid box should be kept in the room ,which should contain sterile cotton,dressing materials,antiseptic lotion and ointment and forceps.Separate book should be maintained to note down the phone numbers of doctors, ambulance,police etc.
  • Child’s medicines should be kept in separate box.Information regarding dose and mode of administration should be written in a paper and affixed on the box.
  • While driving keep the baby in separate seat belt.
  • When you are going out with the baby keep an identity card with your phone number and address inside his small pocket.
  • When the infant starts walking always accompany him to prevent a fall and injuries thereby.
  • In emergencies take the first aid measures and take the victim to nearby hospital.
    a. Choking- The baby may swallow some solid objects and cause obstruction.  Immediately make the baby to lie on the abdomen in head low position and press the abdomen backwards and towards the chest.  Stroking the upper back is also useful. If no result call a trained person to take the material with the help of forceps.
    b. Accidental poisoning- Try to takeout the poisonous substance and induce vomiting (except kerosene & acids).  Wash the body with water to reduce absorption through skin.Identify the poison and take the victim to the hospital.
    c. Burns- First of all remove the source of heat and put clean cold water.Burned clothes should not be removed immediately.  Cover the wound with sterile cotton and take to nearby hospital.
    d. Wounds- Clean the wound with clean water and stop the bleeding by compressing,raising the wound above the level of heart or use a tourniquet to compress blood vessels.  Then dress the wound with sterile cotton and bandage and consult a doctor.
    e. Drowning in bath tub- Take the baby immediately and keep in head low position ,press the abdomen gently or give a mouth to mouth sucking till the air way is clear.  Give mouth to mouth breathing and cardiac massage and take the victim to the hospital.
    f. Electric shock- Stop the source of current.  Then observe the victim,if no breathing give mouth to mouth breath along with cardiac massage and take to the hospital.
  • And the last but not the least, give your child maximum care, love and support to make him healthy and happy for ever.

When Milk Teeth Appear

Wednesday, April 8th, 2009

Have you noticed your baby becoming restless and drools oftentimes? Maybe he’s developing his first set of milk teeth…

The first set of teeth or baby teeth as they are called are twenty in number. They usually appear in pairs, and those of the lower jaw generally comes before those on the top. The first baby teeth starts to come out  on the sixth or seventh month, and the last of the series at different times during the twentieth to the thirtieth months.This means that the  first teeth is estimated to be completed from a year and a half to two years. The process varies to different people, both as regards its entire duration, and the periods and the order in which the teeth make their appearance.

The development of the first set of teeth  is a natural process. But still it is  a painful and difficult process, for errors in the management of the regime and the health of the child, before the coming of the teeth, and during the process itself.